If you are a homeowner in the UK over the age of 55, and looking to live a comfortable retirement, then the flexibility and convenience of a drawdown lifetime mortgage may be right for you.

Based on the data provided by the Equity Release Council for the year 2022, there was a 16% increase in the number of returning drawdown customers, which is slightly lower compared to the 20% growth in new plans agreed upon. Conversely, the market for further advances, although smaller, experienced a significant 86% growth.¹

What Is a Drawdown Lifetime Mortgage and How Can It Benefit You?

A drawdown lifetime mortgage is a prominent option among equity release products, offering homeowners a flexible way to access the equity tied up in their property.

As a key type of lifetime mortgage, this financial solution falls under the broader category of equity release schemes, specifically designed to cater to the needs of those typically over the age of 55.

Why Opt for a Drawdown Equity Release Plan?

You should choose a drawdown equity release plan if you want to access your property equity in a flexible and potentially more cost-effective way, with the possibility of preserving some of the property value for your heirs. 

However, it is important to carefully consider the potential impact on inheritance and other financial planning considerations and to seek professional financial advice before making a decision.

Comparing Drawdown Lifetime Mortgage with Other Equity Release Schemes

A drawdown lifetime mortgage is a type of equity release that allows homeowners to access their property’s value whilst retaining ownership.

Unlike lump-sum lifetime mortgages or home reversion plans, drawdown schemes provide flexibility by allowing borrowers to withdraw funds as needed.

This option minimises interest accrual, as interest is only charged on the amount withdrawn, not on the entire reserve.

This contrasts with traditional equity release schemes, where interest accumulates on the total amount from the outset, potentially eroding the estate’s value faster.

What Are the Benefits?

The advantages of choosing a drawdown equity release plan include a flexible and convenient way to access the equity in your home, whilst also providing some degree of control and security.

Additionally…

• You have the flexibility of withdrawing funds as needed, which can help you manage your finances and avoid paying interest on money you are not going to use immediately.
• You have the convenience of accessing funds quickly and easily, without having to go through the application process again. Note that the time it takes to access funds may vary depending on the lender and the specific terms of your mortgage.
• It is potentially cost-effective because you only pay interest on the money you have withdrawn, which may result in lower overall costs than a lump sum release, depending on interest rates and the frequency of withdrawals.
• You have control over the amount you withdraw, subject to the pre-agreed limit, lender’s terms, and any potential fees or charges associated with withdrawals.

What Are the Drawbacks?

The disadvantages of drawdown equity release that must be considered include interest rates, costs, a reduced estate, and access to benefits.

This means…

• Interest rates are typically higher than conventional mortgages, and interest is compounded over time if left unpaid, which means the amount you owe can increase significantly.
• There are costs – set up, valuation, and solicitor’s fees – associated with releasing equity.
• Your house will usually be sold upon your death and the mortgage repaid, which reduces the size of your estate.
• Equity release can affect your eligibility for means-tested benefits.¹

Who Is Eligible for a Drawdown Equity Release Mortgage in 2024?

To be eligible for a drawdown equity release mortgage, you must meet certain criteria, including age and property value.

The minimum age requirement for drawdown equity release is 55 years old and the property you own must usually be your primary residence in the UK with a value of at least £70,000. 

If you do have an existing mortgage, it must be repaid with the proceeds from the equity release loan. 

Additionally, you must use the loan for legal purposes, such as home improvements or paying off debts.

There may be additional lender-dependent criteria.

What Are the Steps Involved in the Drawdown Mortgage Process?

The process for mortgage drawdown in a drawdown lifetime mortgage begins with an initial lump sum, followed by the option to access additional funds up to a predetermined limit.

The borrower only pays interest on the amount drawn, not on the entire available sum.

This process involves regular reassessments of the property’s value and the borrower’s needs, ensuring that the drawdown facility remains aligned with the homeowner’s financial circumstances and market conditions.

How Much Can You Release With a Drawdown Lifetime Mortgage?

Drawdown equity release plans offer a flexible way for homeowners to access the equity tied up in their property, providing financial freedom in retirement.

The amount of money you can release or keep in reserve varies based on several factors, including the property’s value, your age, health status, and the equity release provider’s policies.

What Are the Withdrawal Requirements?

The maximum amount you can release through a drawdown plan is influenced by your property’s value and your age, with older homeowners and those with higher-value properties typically able to access more funds.

Lenders use a maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to determine how much you can borrow relative to your property’s value.²

Initially, you can release a lump sum, with the option to draw down further amounts as needed. Most plans have a minimum withdrawal amount for these subsequent drawdowns, often around £2,000.

What Are the Reserve Facilities in a Drawdown Lifetime Mortgage?

A portion of your total available equity can be held in reserve, allowing you to access additional funds in the future without needing to reapply for a new loan.

The size of your reserve is usually a percentage of the total amount you are eligible to release, minus any amounts you have already withdrawn.

This reserve is calculated based on factors such as your age and life expectancy, with some adjustments for lifestyle choices, like smoking.

To access funds in the reserve, contact your provider to request a withdrawal.

They will send you an offer document to sign and return, after which the funds are typically transferred to your bank account within a couple of weeks.

How to Manage Fund Depletion?

Once your reserve facility is depleted, you cannot access further funds under the same plan. At this point, it is advisable to consult an equity release advisor or broker.

They can help you review your current plan and explore options for additional borrowing or switching to a new plan with potentially better features or rates.

This review will consider the amount you owe, any interest that has accrued, and potential early repayment charges, alongside the eligibility for new market plans.

Key Financial Considerations for a Drawdown Mortgage

Consider interest rates, early repayment charges,³ loan amounts, and the impact on inheritance when evaluating a drawdown mortgage.

Interest Rates

Your plan and lender, as well as your loan-to-value ratio, will determine the interest rates applied to your drawdown mortgage.

Remember, that interest is only charged on the money you withdraw from your reserve. By accessing your funds over time you will also be managing the effects of compound interest on your loan.

Fees

There may be fees for setting up the loan and releasing equity. 

These can include… 

• Adviser fees
• Valuation fees 
• Legal fees 
• Arrangement fees

How Long Does It Take to Access Funds in a Drawdown Lifetime Mortgage?

The timeframe for drawing down mortgage funds in a drawdown lifetime mortgage can vary, depending on the lender’s processes and the borrower’s circumstances.

Typically, after the initial amount is disbursed, subsequent withdrawals can be processed relatively quickly, often within a few weeks.

This efficiency ensures that homeowners have timely access to their funds, enabling them to meet their financial needs with flexibility and ease.

When Is Repayment Due?

With a drawdown equity release plan, you do not need to make any repayments until you pass away or go into care. 

At this point, your house will be sold and the loan amount and interest will be repaid from the sale proceeds.

However, you can opt for a loan and monthly interest repayments.

How Can You Identify and Select the Best Drawdown Mortgage Plan?

The best equity drawdown plan for you will depend on your individual circumstances and financial goals. 

Before choosing a plan, it is important to consider your financial needs as well as your eligibility, the costs associated with the loan, and the terms and conditions of the loan.

It is also important to seek independent financial advice before applying for a drawdown equity release plan. 

A financial advisor can help you understand the costs, risks, and benefits of drawdown equity release, and can recommend a plan that meets your needs.

What Are the Best Deals Available in 2024?

In 2024, the best drawdown lifetime mortgage deals are characterised by competitive interest rates, flexible withdrawal options, and favourable loan-to-value ratios.

Leading providers offer tailored solutions that cater to diverse financial needs, emphasising transparency and consumer protection.

These deals are designed to provide retirees with financial security, enabling them to leverage their property’s equity without compromising their lifestyle or losing their home.

How to Find Lenders

There are a number of lenders that offer drawdown lifetime mortgages in the UK. 

Most well-known providers include…

• Aviva
• Legal & General
• LV=
• Pure Retirement
• Hodge Lifetime
• Canada Life
• Just Group
• Retirement Advantage

It is important to note that the terms and conditions of these products may vary, and it is recommended that you seek professional financial advice before choosing an equity release provider.

How Can You Compare Different Deals Effectively?

To compare different drawdown mortgage deals effectively, you should evaluate the interest rates, loan-to-value ratios, flexibility in withdrawals, and associated fees.

It is crucial to consider the lender’s reputation and the level of customer support offered.

Using comparison tools and seeking advice from independent financial advisors can provide insights into the nuances of each deal, aiding consumers in making informed decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How Do Drawdown Lifetime Mortgages Function in 2024?

The drawdown lifetime mortgage is particularly appealing for its financial flexibility. The total amount you can borrow depends on the valuation of your property and the age of the youngest homeowner.

The funds are accessible in instalments, allowing you to withdraw money as needed up to a pre-agreed limit, with the remaining funds held in reserve.

A key advantage of this scheme is that interest is charged only on the amount you withdraw, not on the entire reserve. This can significantly reduce the overall cost of the loan.

The loan, along with the accumulated interest, is usually repaid upon the homeowner’s death or when moving into long-term care.

Given the potential impact on your estate’s value and any future inheritance, it is strongly advised to seek professional advice before proceeding with a drawdown lifetime mortgage.

What Is the Application Process?

The application process for a drawdown lifetime mortgage involves several steps and requires specific documentation.

What you need to know…

1. Initial Consultation: Begin with a consultation with a financial advisor or an equity release specialist to discuss your needs and explore your options.
2. Application Form: Complete an application form, providing personal details, property information, and any other required information.
3. Documentation: Prepare the necessary documents, which typically include proof of identity, proof of address, proof of income, property details, and solicitor’s contact information.
4. Property Valuation: A valuation will be conducted on your property to determine it’s market value and the amount you can borrow.
5. Mortgage Offer: If your application is approved, you will receive a formal mortgage offer outlining the terms of your drawdown lifetime mortgage.
6. Legal Work: Appoint a solicitor, preferably one specialising in equity release, to handle the legal aspects of the process.
7. Completion: Upon completion, the initial lump sum will be released to you, and your drawdown facility will be set up for future withdrawals.

Why Is Professional Advice Crucial?

Equity release, including drawdown lifetime mortgages, is a complex financial decision.

It is essential to work with an independent equity release advisor or broker who can guide you through the process, explain each step, and recommend a product that suits your needs.

Additionally, the Equity Release Council (ERC) standards recommend engaging a solicitor specialised in equity release to navigate the legal process.⁴

By understanding both how drawdown lifetime mortgages work and the application process involved, homeowners can make informed decisions about accessing the equity in their homes while considering the long-term implications.

Key Questions to Ask Your Adviser Before Choosing Drawdown Equity Release

An equity release advisor should help you consider the costs, risks, and benefits of drawdown equity release, and ensure that you fully understand the terms and conditions of the loan. 

They can help you compare different providers and choose a plan that meets your needs. 

Additionally, your advisor should help you understand the impact of drawdown equity release on your inheritance and any entitlements to means-tested benefits.

FAQs on Drawdown Lifetime Mortgages

Final Thoughts

There is a lot to understand when you are considering an equity release plan, including whether a drawdown lifetime mortgage suits your needs.

While the flexibility and convenience of controlling access to your equity is a plus, it is also essential to understand the potential risks.

We hope that this guide on drawdown lifetime mortgages will equip you with everything you need to make an informed decision.